and - liquid; b - the air; 1 - radiator; 2 - fan; 3 - verhniyi! pipe; 4 - thermostat; pennzoil 5 -

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Proceedings lesson
The temperature of gas in cylinders of the engine, running as high as 1800 ... 2000 C. Part of the heat released (for gasoline engine - 21 ... 28%, for diesel engines - 29 ... 42%) is converted into useful work, part (12 ... 27% - for gasoline engines, 15 ... 25% - for diesel engines) - play with a cooling liquid.
If engine pennzoil overheating due to insufficient removal of heat decreases its power and fuel consumption increases. In addition, it can lead to jamming of pistons, valves obhoryannya heads, burn oil, melting brasses, pennzoil necks fracture surfaces of the crankshaft. In gasoline engines may detonation.
and - liquid; b - the air; 1 - radiator; 2 - fan; 3 - verhniyi! pipe; 4 - thermostat; pennzoil 5 - water jacket; 6 - Distribution pipe; 7 - pump; 8 - cylinder head; 9 - reflector; 10 - cooling pennzoil ribs
In case of hypothermia due to engine heat losses its power reduced, increasing pennzoil friction loss through thick grease; part of the mixture is condensed, washing the oil from the cylinder walls, increased corrosion wear bore due to the formation of sulfur and sulfur compounds.
The temperature of a cooling liquid contained in the cylinder head, must be 80 ... 95 C. This is the optimum temperature conditions ensure the normal operation of the engine and should not zmitsyuvatysya depending pennzoil on the ambient temperature and engine pennzoil load.
Liquid cooling systems are: Open; closed. Open cooling system directly communicates with the surrounding atmosphere, and closed, which is used in modern engines - periodically, through a special valve